Glands are an essential part of the human digestive system and play a vital role in regulating the body’s functions. Among the most important glands, whose dysfunction can lead to serious health problems, is the thyroid gland.
The thyroid gland is located in the front part of the neck and secretes thyroid hormones responsible for regulating various bodily functions, including energy levels and body temperature. Disorders of this gland can lead to either an increase or decrease in hormone production, which affects metabolism and organ functions.
Excess production of thyroid hormones (hyperactivity) can lead to a condition called hyperthyroidism, causing an increased heart rate, weight loss, and irritability. On the other hand, insufficient hormone production (underactivity) can cause hypothyroidism, which results in fatigue, weight gain, and concentration problems.
Additionally, glandular tumors can be more serious, as some tumors may develop into cancerous diseases. Individuals should take any changes in gland function seriously and consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and effective treatment of any potential conditions
